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Improve an agent

Let Rehearsal propose a better version of an agent from its failures, then check the new version on jobs it has never seen.

Time
1 minute for the proposal, then one run
Needs:
a finished run with train or dev episodes

The improvement step reads how an agent failed and writes the next version of its instructions. You then prove the new version on the holdout jobs before you keep it.

What it reads, and what it may change

It readsThe failed episodes of one agent in one run, on train and dev jobs that are approved
It never readsholdout episodes. They stay unseen, so the final score stays honest
It changesThe agent's instructions and its guidance for tools. The result is a new version of the same profile
It keeps generalThe changes do not name record ids or copy a job's wording. A version that memorised the jobs would not help in production
It does not changeThe earlier version. Versions are kept, so you can go back

Before you start

  • Run the agent on train, dev or both: see Evaluate an agent. The run must be finished.
  • Read the failures first: see Read results. If every failure is an environment error or an unfair job, there is nothing to learn. Do not run the improvement.

Steps

Ask for a new version

Open the finished run and choose Improve with the agent's name. The new version appears on the Agents page when the work is done, in about a minute.

Read the reasons

Open Agents. The new version shows Why this version: the reason for each change. Read it. A change you do not agree with is a reason to write the next version by hand.

Check both versions on holdout

Run the old version and the new version together, on the holdout split, with 2 or more repeats.

rehearsal eval <wv_id> --profile <old_profile_id> --profile <new_profile_id> --split holdout --repeats 2 --watch

Both agents get the same jobs at the same time, so the comparison is fair.

Compare, then decide

rehearsal compare <run_id>

Keep the new version only when it is better on holdout and it does not add duplicates or rule violations. A higher success rate with more duplicates is not an improvement for an agent in production.

When the new version is worse, keep the old one. Nothing is lost.

After the decision

The console's Overview shows the result under Before and after improvement: the verified success of each version on the same world.

A version made by the improvement step has learned from the train and dev jobs. For that reason, its readiness on the Overview page counts only holdout episodes.

Do not tune on holdout

If you change the agent because of a holdout failure, the holdout score no longer tells you how the agent does on new work. Build a new world version to get fresh jobs.

A bring-your-own agent

Rehearsal cannot change code that you run. For a bring-your-own agent, the improvement step still proposes new instructions. Treat them as a suggestion, and apply them in your own agent.

Improve by hand

You do not need the improvement step. Create a profile with the same name and your new instructions: it becomes the next version. Then check it on holdout in the same way.

rehearsal profiles create support-agent --prompt-file instructions-v2.txt

Next

Checked against rehearsal-kit 0.1.2 on 11 October 2026.

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